Importance of population geography pdf

The united states, for example, has an average population density of about 84 people per square mile. Tell students that population is the whole number of people living in an area, such as a town or city. Fundamentally, just as it is necessary to know the alphabet for reading, or multiplication tables for arithmetic, it is also necessary to learn geography to know where places are, and also some facts about those places so. The study of demography is of immense importance to an economy. Introduction to population national geographic society. Essay on population geography your article library. The earliest and most enduring form of population geography emerged from the 1950s onwards, as part of spatial science. Some specialists consider population geography an independent branch in the system of geographic sciences.

The importance of geography in the school curriculum dear education decisionmaker. The most common of such measures is crude or arithmetic density. Spatial planning can be done using both maps and the study of geography basic concepts. Maps are one of the most important tools researchers, cartographers, tourists, students and others can use to examine the entire earth or a specific part of it. As a measure of its importance, geography has been in cluded as a core subject area in the three most recent national education plansamerica 2000, goals 2000, and no child left behind. It is an essential academic field for all walks of life. What happens when more people live in the same amount of space. A census is when you just count the number of people living in a particular area. They are inter connected with each other, so it is our great responsibility an. Human geography is today the most popular phd programme of the institute of geography, annually recruiting two or three new research students. Pakistan availed the opportunities from its geography but could escape the risks it posed. Section three describes the methods of population geography.

Geography enables students to understand their world locally to globally, make wise decisions about. In the middle of the school year, many more students join their classroom. The study of geography as a discipline notes 3 nature of geography as a discipline in brief. The reliability and validity of the research instrument are addressed. Pdf population geography is a subdiscipline of human geography. The lecture notes on population and development provide information on demographic concepts, current. Population geography studies the formation of the population in different territories in terms of structure. They can be used as general reference to show landforms, political boundaries, water bodies, and the positions of cities. Demography the study of the characteristics of human populations. According to the text, demography is the study of characteristics of human population. Overall population growth and change is another area of importance for population geographers. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that deals with the study of people and their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across space and place.

Aug 19, 2019 an essential component within urban geography is defining what a city or urban area actually is. Population education is important in countries that are in danger of overpopulation because it informs students on population trends and aims to promote having smaller families. Population geography article about population geography. It is for the benefit of the population that researches are done. Geography and health public health oxford bibliographies. Population projections are calculations of future birth rate, death rate and migration of population based on their past and present conditions. However, due to the large sizes of populations, researchers often cannot test every individual in the population because it is too expensive and time. Population geography is a division of human geography.

Studying geography encourages students to think critically about how the. Pdf geography is a basic subject for all human beings to learn. This pamphlet explains the importance of geography in the curricula of primary, middle, and secondary schools. Population composition describes the statistical makeup of a group of people. In the last decade there have been calls for population geographers to become more. Because the improper mismanagement of three ps are spoiling the world, by the public and the politicians. It is the study of the ways in which spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of places. Importance of population studies and population data population data is required by various stakeholders for various reasons. The importance of urban geography triumph of the city. Population geography is a subdiscipline of human geography and studies the distribution, concentration and density of population over the terestrial surface, as well as differences in population size, changes and characteristics, like structures, migrations, activity. The significant role of geographic information systems is discussed, and special attention is given to demographic processes and their spatial context. Population geography article about population geography by. Digital geographical information system is a new tool for making maps. It helps us to know things around us and how to utilize them.

The formula finds the increase or decrease in a population. The importance of geography in the school curriculum. Research population the focus group of a scientific query. Joseph kerski, education manager for esri and 2011 president of the national council for geographic education ncge, passionately believes in the importance of geography in the curriculum. As a subdiscipline, it has taken at least three distinct but related forms, the most recent of which appears increasingly integrated with human geography in general. Governments require it for planning purposes and policy decisions for example how many schools to build and in what areas, financial budget decisions, health planning and policies etc. This is important because it helps to determine which stage in the demographic transition model a country is in. Population geography encyclopedia of life support systems. Population density can be expressed as a ratio between the number of people and a particular unit of measure. What do you think the population will be at the end of the lesson.

An essay on the principle of population an essay on the principle of population, as it affects the future improvement of society with remarks on the speculations of mr. Geography is an important part of history and the modern age. Population geography studies the formation of the population in different territories in terms of structure, density, specific clustering cities and rural communities, and the conditions that determine the particular forms of settlement. Understand why we study populations in geography def slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Clothing styles, for example, are determined by geography because geographical location determines the temperature, climate and available materials for textiles. Human geography attends to human patterns of social interaction, as well as spatial level. Thus wilbur zelinsky, in a prologue to population geography 1966, vigorously underlines the importance of cultural approaches to the study of popula tions. Population study is concerned not only with the population variables but also with the relationship between population variables such as social, economic, political, biological, genetic. Do some quick research on health and the environment.

France was hit hard during world war i and in 1920 it established the maginot line of border defenses to protect itself from the rising power of germany. Demography is the scientific study of human populations primarily with respect to their size, their structure. Lifting person in developing countries out of poverty and improving the stance of the country itself has long been a challenge faced by governments, with the greater caribbean being no exception. Spatial demography refers to the formal methods used to make these links. To understand basic physical systems that affect everyday life e. What kind of theory for what kind of population geography. Urban geography is concerned with the different aspects of location, space, and how spacial processes create patterns that are visible in urban areas. The importance of human population to sustainability. This article as a pdf joseph kerski, education manager for esri and 2011 president of the national council for geographic education ncge, passionately believes in the importance of geography in the curriculum. Geography is part of everyday life and includes the land, weather, economic structure and. What is the importance of population studies answers. Importance of teaching children geography childventures.

Within the discipline of geography, population study has long been important, and increasingly the boundaries between geography and other. Population geography as a scientific field, engages in spatial and temporal. Urban geography is just one branch of the study of human geography as a whole. Although a difficult task, urban geographers generally define the city as a concentration of people with a similar way of lifebased on job type, cultural preferences, political views, and lifestyle. In the absence of relevant text and reference books that. For example, the population of interest may be that of students attending a specific university during a specific year. Geography, population the branch of economic geography that studies the composition and location of the population and populated points. Explain how physical factors relief, soil, water supply and other factors such as accessibility. On the other hand, population geography has a long. In simple words maps are pictures of the earths surface. It analyzes patterns of human social interaction, their interactions with the environment, and their spatial interdependencies by application of qualitative and.

With the majority of developing countries facing population explosion, the study of population and its problems has become very important in every sphere of an economy. We shall evaluate all these aspects in this article after going through a brief description of countrys geography. Studying geography is an essential part of being a global citizen, as it has a huge impact on how civilizations form. Describe the patterns of rural settlements dispersed, linear, nucleated. In the expression population geography, the term population signifies the subject matter and geography refers to the perspective of investigation. Mar 16, 2010 do now collect a piece of scrap paper for rough notes what is population geography and why do we study it. Population geography the study of population phenomena and problems. Educating students on population dynamics was introduced in many asian countries during the 1970s. Do now collect a piece of scrap paper for rough notes what is population geography and why do we study it. Geography is part of everyday life and includes the land, weather, economic structure and culture of the world. Introduction to population geography linkedin slideshare. The importance of statistics and geography for development. Consider how you think these could be connected to population.

This is a reflection of the relative popularity of human geography within the undergraduate programme, where about twothirds of the students specialise in this field towards the end of their studies. I was going to compose my own answer but i came across this list top 10 reasons to study geography which is a comprehensive answer to your question. Geographical attributes of a state bring it both, some opportunities to avail and some risks to evade. Although traditional geography gave great importance to population study population geography hardly had relevance, until after the second world war, perhaps for the lack of a solid theory about the nature and purpose of this part of geography. Pdf the nature and scope of population geography in emenike. Nevertheless, this vital subject has been treated infrequently.

When a state learns how to exploit its geography to the best of its political and strategic interests the study. No one would know where exactly where they were in the world if we didnt have geography. It tracks where and why cities are located where they are. Development of population geography from antropogeography. Since 1985, the national geographic society has supported a statebystate program to return geography to its rightful place in u. Population geography addresses demographic issues and population processes in an explicitly spatial manner, with a focus on the connection between people and places. This paper raises the issue of the role of theory in population geography. There are two ways to leave a population, by death and by outmigration. The importance of density and composition geog 571. Importance of teaching children geography this entry was posted in teaching children on november 30, 2016 by childventures. Introduction and importance of population studies free. The importance of a spatial perspective for demographic research has received considerable attention over the past few decades. Brunhes was of the opinion that two world maps were of chief importance in the understanding of human geography a map of water and a map of population. In demography, censuses and vital records are used to help count the population of the places.

Development of population geography from antropogeography to spatialanalitical approach article pdf available in stanovnistvo 512. Geography considers health broadly defined as physical or mental health, wellbeing, and healthrelated practices, and addresses a range of different substantive issues. And the connections between and within a cities boundaries. Chapter 3 research design, research method and population 3. Geography also helps students understand how the physical world works. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, chukwuedozie ajaero and others published the. People who are concerned about the environment, development, and sustainability are in a position to stress the importance of human population and to encourage people to choose small family size grossman, in conserv biol, 246, pp 14351436, 2010. Together with fertility and mortality, migration remains an important. Human population growth challenges efforts toward sustainability. May 21, 2009 introduction to population geography 1. Its an important tool for researchers, that help us understand the ways that populations are changing, and what that. The formula is found by doing births minus deaths plus or minus net migration. An essential component within urban geography is defining what a city or urban area actually is.

Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that deals with humans and their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across locations. The geographical study of population, including its spatial distribution, dynamics, and movement. Population geography is the study of the demography from a. To arrive at the crude population density of a place, it is necessary to divide the total. Population geography involves demography in a geographical perspective. Despite these defenses, however, france was occupied by germany early during world war ii. Introduce the term population and discuss crowding. Pakistans newly functional port of gwadar and the strategic importance it has concerning its proximity to the gulf states are some new aspects of pakistans geographical importance. According to trewartha man is the pivotal point who was the most important personality to elevate population studies to the. New york city, however, has a population density of 23,671 people per square mile, whereas some parts of alaska have population densities of near zero people per square mile. A research population is generally a large collection of individuals or objects that is the main focus of a scientific query. These include spatial epidemiological questions of how and why human health varies from one area to another at the ecological aggregated population level. While analyzing the elements of human geography in his volume human geography, brunhes gave a very high position to the unequal covering of population on the earth surface. In 1870 france was involved in the francoprussian war, which established the countrys third republic that lasted until 1940.